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Symposium Honors Herbert Keller
SIAM News, Vol. 28 (December 1995), No. 10, p. 3.
By Michael Holst, Ph.D.
A symposium in honor of Herbert B. Keller, a professor of applied
mathematics at California Institute of Technology and director of the Caltech
branch of the Center for Research on Parallel Computation, was held at
Caltech's Beckman Institute, June 19--20, 1995.
Participants gathered to celebrate Keller's 70th birthday and to recognize his
numerous contributions to applied mathematics.
Among these are many inovative techniques for solving two-point
boundary-value problems, arc-length continuation and other methods
for bifurcation problems, as well as the classic numerical analysis
textbook he co-authored with Eugene Isaacson.
Approximately 60 mathematicians, many of them colleagues and former students
of Keller's, presented technical talks (including 12 invited presentations)
and exchanged ideas on a wide range of topics. The conference was supported by
the Department of Energy, the Center for Research on Parallel Computation, and
Caltech's Division of Engineering and Applied Science.
Following a continental breakfast, conference organizer Eric Van de Velde, a
colleague of Keller's at Caltech since 1986, opened the first day's technical
sessions. The first session was chaired by Eugene Isaacson (Courant Institute
of Mathematical Sciences, New York University) who introduced the first
speaker, Joseph Keller of Stanford University), the guest of honor's brother.
Keller discussed the construction of exact nonreflecting boundary conditions
for the numerical solution of infinite domain problems in which finite
computational domains are introduced and presented some numerical evidence
illustrating their effectiveness. Eusebius Doedel (Concordia University) then
presented a study of heteroclinic cycles in Josephson junctions, noting at
many points the various ways in which Herbert Keller's work had influenced
much of his own work and the work of others in the field.
The second morning session was chaired by Dan Meiron (Caltech), who recalled
his encounters with Keller as a postdoc at Caltech. Meiron introduced Phillip
Saffman, who gave an overview of some recent work by Caltech applied
mathematicians on bifurcation phenomena in water waves, stressing that much of
the work would not have been possible without Keller's contributions. Roland
Glowinski (Universities of Houston and Paris) discussed the simulation and
control of the molecular docking problem arising in drug design and also made
some remarks about the control problem for incompressible Navier--Stokes
flows.
After lunch at the Athenaeum, the Caltech faculty club, technical sessions
resumed. Dale Pullin (Caltech), chair of the first afternoon session,
introduced Gene Golub (Stanford), who presented some elegant new techniques
for computing the traces and determinants of extremely large matrices, both of
which have important applications in chemistry and physics. Thomas Hagstrom
(University of New Mexico) then described some techniques based on local
approximations of integral operators for the numerical solution of certain
classes of partial differential equations.
Leading off the second afternoon session, chaired by Rita Meyer-Spasche (Max
Planck Institute), was James Keener (University of Utah), who spoke on the
electrical behavior of the heart just before and during a heart attack.
Heinz-Otto Kreiss (University of California at Los Angeles) concluded the
day's technical sessions by discussing various techniques for solving
difficult differential equations with multiple time scales.
Close to 90 of Keller's friends and colleagues attended the elegant banquet at
the Athenaeum in the evening. After dinner, guests were treated to a show
entitled "Broadway: The Keller Years." Eric Van de Velde, who shares an
interest in Broadway musicals with Herb, had arranged for a local singing
troupe to present a selection of Broadway music from 1925 to 1995, including
"Oh, What a Beautiful Morning" (Oklahoma!), "All I Ask of You" (Phantom of the
Opera), and "Cabaret" (Cabaret). The music concluded with a festive finale,
"Be Our Guest" (Beauty and the Beast), during which confetti and streamers
were strewn around liberally. Following the show, Joe Keller made a speech
that included several quite humorous stories about his brother Herb.
The following morning, Warren Ferguson (Southern Methodist University) chaired
the first session. The first speaker was William Langford (University of
Guelph), who reviewed generalizations of the Hopf bifurcation theorem and
presented some new results on mode interactions and resonances. Peter Lax
(Courant Institute) then presented some numerical methods for two- and
three-dimensional flow problems based on the idea of positivity as a
generalization of total variation diminishing (TVD) approaches for
one-dimensional problems. After a coffee break, the chair of the second
morning session, Victor Pereyra (Weidlinger Associates) introduced Donald
Estep (Georgia Institute of Technology), who gave a stimulating talk on the
use of adaptive error control for the numerical solution difficult problems.
As an illustration of these techniques, he considered numerical evolution of
the Lorenz system, long thought to be numerically intractable due to its
sensitivity to initial data.
Andrew White (Los Alamos National Laboratory) concluded the
meeting with a lecture that combined a discussion of some interesting work on
crisis forecasting and management with general comments on the direction of
research and funding in the mathematical sciences. The latter subject
generated quite a bit of reaction from the audience, which spilled out into
the Beckman Institute courtyard as the meeting began to break up.
Overall, the meeting was both enjoyable and informative. Happy birthday, Herb;
we wish you many more!
Dr. Michael Holst is a von Karman Instructor of Applied Mathematics
at the California Institute of Technology.
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