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The Lattice-Boltzmann-Method for Computational Aeroacoustics
Barbara Neuhierl
Siemens Corporate Research and Technologies
Munich
Abstract
The so-called Lattice-Boltzmann-Method is a relatively young numerical
method for the computation of fluid mechanics. In contrary to
'classical' techniques of computational fluid dynamics where the
Navier-Stokes-Equations - a system of partial differential equations
describing the macroscopic behavior of a flow - are discretized and
solved, the Lattice-Boltzmann-Method starts from the microscopic
description of a flow, the Boltzmann-equation. It is a time-explicit
procedure based on a strongly simplified kinetic theory, yet it is
approximating the Navier-Stokes equations.
The presentation gives a short overview about some basic principles of
the Lattice-Boltzmann-Method. Typical engineering applications, in
particular the feasibility of describing aeroacoustic phenomena (i.e.
sound generated by flows which typically requires a time-dependent
calculation of pressure and density within a fluid), are pointed out,
and a partitioned approach for the coupled simulation of flows and
structures is presented.
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