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From Molecular Dynamics to Biomechanics: Multiscale Methods for
Strongly Non-linear Problems
Rolf Krause
Institut fuer Angewandte Mathematik
Universitaet Bonn
Abstract
The mathematical modeling of complex problems in, e.g., mechanics, often
gives rise to heterogeneous and strongly non-linear models, whose numerical
treatment is far from trivial. For example, the numerical simulation of
(bio-)mechanical problems based on realistic geometries and material
models puts high demands on the efficiency and reliability of the simulation
methods, the handling of the geometries, and the design of the numerical
software. In this talk, we discuss different non-linear multiscale
approaches
for the efficient simulation of constrained and non-linear minimization
problems and their efficient and problem-open implementation. Within our
multiscale approach, different models (or energy functionals) on different
scales are used concurrently in order to resolve scale-dependent non-linear
effects. Only a proper synchronization of the scale dependent models on the
different scales will lead to an increase in convergence speed and
robustness.
Thus, particular emphasis has to be put on the transfer between the
different
scales as well as on the convergence properties of the non-linear multilevel
iteration process. Examples from (bio-)mechanics including large
deformations, strongly
non-linear materials, frictional contact problems, and coupled multiscale
simulations will illustrate the efficiency and robustness of our approach.
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